Decentralised finance (DeFi), a growing financial technology that aims to take
out intermediaries in financial transactions, has showed multiple avenues of
greenbacks for investors. Yield farming is but one such investment strategy in
DeFi. It calls for lending or staking your cryptocurrency coins or tokens to
have rewards available as transaction fees or interest. This is somewhat just
like earning interest from your banking account; you happen to be technically
lending money for the bank. Only yield farming might be riskier, volatile, and
complicated unlike putting cash in a bank.
2021 has become a boom-year for
DeFi. The DeFi market grows so quick, and it is even hard to follow all the new
changes.
Why's DeFi stand out? Crypto market gives a great opportunity to
bring in more cash in several ways: decentralized exchanges, yield aggregators,
credit services, and even insurance - you can deposit your tokens in all these
projects and get an incentive.
Though the hottest money-making trend have
their own tricks. New DeFi projects are launching everyday, rates are changing
all the time, many of the pools disappear - and it is a large headache to keep
track of it but you should to.
But observe that buying DeFi can be risky:
impermanent losses, project hackings, Oracle bugs as well as volatility of
cryptocurrencies - these are the problems DeFi yield farmers face all the time.
Holders of cryptocurrency use a choice between leaving their funds idle inside a
wallet or locking the funds in the smart contract to be able to help with
liquidity. The liquidity thus provided may be used to fuel token swaps on
decentralised exchanges like Uniswap and Balancer, in order to facilitate
borrowing and lending activity in platforms like Compound or Aave.
Yield
farming is essentially the concept of token holders finding methods for
employing their assets to earn returns. For the way the assets are used, the
returns might take various forms. By way of example, by being liquidity
providers in Uniswap, a ‘farmer’ can earn returns in the form of a share from
the trading fees every time some agent swaps tokens. Alternatively, depositing
the tokens in Compound earns interest, because they tokens are lent out to a
borrower who pays interest.
Further potential
Though the risk of earning
rewards doesn't end there. Some platforms in addition provide additional tokens
to incentivise desirable activities. These additional tokens are mined from the
platform to reward users; consequently, this practice is known as liquidity
mining. So, by way of example, Compound may reward users who lend or borrow
certain assets on the platform with COMP tokens, let's consider Compound
governance tokens. A lender, then, not merely earns interest but also, moreover,
may earn COMP tokens. Similarly, a borrower’s interest payments could be offset
by COMP receipts from liquidity mining. Sometimes, such as when the price of
COMP tokens is rapidly rising, the returns from liquidity mining can greater
than make up for the borrowing interest rate that has to be paid.
If you're
ready to take additional risk, there exists another feature that allows a lot
more earning potential: leverage. Leverage occurs, essentially, once you borrow
to get; as an illustration, you borrow funds coming from a bank to get stocks.
Negative credit yield farming, a good example of how leverage is done is
basically that you borrow, say, DAI in a platform like Maker or Compound, then
utilize borrowed funds as collateral for more borrowings, and do this again.
Liquidity mining may make video lucrative strategy once the tokens being
distributed are rapidly rising in value. There exists, of course, the chance
that does not occur or that volatility causes adverse price movements, which
would result in leverage amplifying losses.
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